As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2001 Registration No. 333- ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM S-8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 NVR, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-1394360 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 7601 Lewinsville Road, Suite 300 McLean, VA 22102 (703) 761-2000 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) NVR, Inc. 2000 Broadly-Based Stock Option Plan (Full title of the plan) Dwight C. Schar Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer NVR, Inc. 7601 Lewinsville Road, Suite 300 McLean, VA 22102 (Name and address of agent for service) (703) 761-2000 (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) Copy to: Alan L. Dye, Esq. Suzanne A. Barr, Esq. HOGAN & HARTSON L.L.P. 555 Thirteenth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20004-1109 (202) 637-5600 CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE ==================================================================================================================================== Amount to be Proposed maximum Proposed maximum Amount of Title of securities to be registered registered offering price per share(1) aggregate offering price(1) registration fee ==================================================================================================================================== Common stock ($.01 par value) 2,000,000 $145.375 $290,750,000 $72,687.50 shares ==================================================================================================================================== (1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee. The offering price per share and the aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices of the registrant's common stock as reported on the American Stock Exchange on March 1, 2001 in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. ====================================================================================================================================
PART I INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS The documents containing the information specified in Part I will be sent or given to employees participating in the NVR, Inc. 2000 Broadly-Based Stock Option Plan as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. In accordance with the instructions to Part I of Form S-8, such documents will not be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission either as part of this registration statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act. These documents and the documents incorporated by reference pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of this registration statement, taken together, constitute the prospectus as required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act. PART II INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference. NVR, Inc. hereby incorporates by reference into this registration statement the following documents filed with the Commission: (a) NVR's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999; (b) All reports filed by NVR with the Commission under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 since December 31, 1999; and (c) The description of NVR's common stock, $.01 par value per share, incorporated by reference into NVR's registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on September 27, 1993 pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, which incorporates by reference the description of NVR's common stock from NVR's registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33- 69436) filed with the Commission on September 24, 1993. All documents subsequently filed by NVR pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post- effective amendment that indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all such securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such prior statement. The documents required to be so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this registration statement, except as so modified or superseded. To the extent that any proxy statement is incorporated by reference herein, such incorporation shall not include any information contained in such proxy statement which is not, pursuant to the Commission's rules, deemed to be "filed" with the Commission or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Item 4. Description of Securities. Not applicable. Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel. Not applicable. 1
Item 6. Indemnification Of Directors And Officers. Each director and officer of NVR is insured and indemnified against liability incurred by him or her in his or her capacity as an officer and/or director, pursuant to the following: (a) Articles 8 and 9 of NVR's Articles of Incorporation, entitled "Indemnification" and "Limitation of Liability of Officers and Directors," respectively, which are set forth in Exhibit 3.7 to NVR's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-69436) filed with the Commission on September 24, 1993, and which are incorporated herein by reference; and (b) Sections 13.1-692.1, 13.1-697, 13.1-698, 13.1-702, 13.1-703 and 13.1-704 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, which are set forth in Exhibit 99.2 to NVR's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-29241) filed with the Commission on June 13, 1997, and which are incorporated herein by reference. Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed. Not applicable. Item 8. Exhibits. Exhibit Number Description ------ ----------- 5.1 Opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. 23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP. 23.2 Consent of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1) 24.1 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the registration statement). 99.1 NVR, Inc. 2000 Broadly-Based Stock Option Plan Item 9. Undertakings. (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high and of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of the prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; 2
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and therefore is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than for the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of the issue. 3
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, NVR, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the County of Fairfax, Commonwealth of Virginia, as of March 8, 2001. NVR, Inc. By: /s/ Dwight C. Schar --------------------------------- Dwight C. Schar Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President POWER OF ATTORNEY Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Dwight C. Schar and Paul C. Saville, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, from such person and in each person's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement or any registration statement relating to this registration statement under Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933 and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his, her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated as of March 8, 2001. Signature Title --------- ----- By: /s/ Dwight C. Schar Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer ------------------------------ and President (Principal Executive Officer) Dwight C. Schar By: /s/ Paul C. Saville Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and ------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Paul C. Saville By: /s/ C. Scott Bartlett, Jr. ------------------------------ Director C. Scott Bartlett, Jr. By: /s/ Manuel H. Johnson ------------------------------- Director Manuel H. Johnson 4
By: /s/ William A. Moran ----------------------------- Director William A. Moran By: /s/ David A. Preiser ----------------------------- Director David A. Preiser By: /s/ George E. Slye ----------------------------- Director George E. Slye By: /s/ John M. Toups ----------------------------- Director John M. Toups 5
Index to Exhibits Exhibit Number Description - ------ ----------- 5.1 Opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. 23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP. 23.2 Consent of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1) 24.1 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the registration statement). 99.1 NVR, Inc. 2000 Broadly-Based Stock Option Plan 6
Exhibit 5.1 [Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. letterhead] March 8, 2001 BY EDGAR TRANSMISSION Board of Directors NVR, Inc. 7601 Lewinsville Road, Suite 300 McLean, VA 22102 Ladies and Gentlemen: We are acting as counsel to NVR, Inc., a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), in connection with its registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share, held in treasury (the "Shares") issuable in connection with the Company's 2000 Broadly-Based Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"). This opinion letter is furnished to you at your request to enable you to fulfill the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K, 17 C.F.R. (S) 229.601(b)(5), in connection with the Registration Statement. For purposes of this opinion letter, we have examined copies of the following documents: 1. An executed copy of the Registration Statement. 2. A copy of the Plan, as certified by the Secretary of the Company on the date hereof as being complete, accurate, and in effect. 3. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as certified by the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of Virginia on January 26, 2001 and by the Secretary of the Company on the date hereof as being complete, accurate, and in effect.
NVR, Inc. Board of Directors March 8, 2001 Page 2 4. The Bylaws of the Company, as certified by the Secretary of the Company on the date hereof as being complete, accurate, and in effect. 5. Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company adopted at a meeting held on December 13, 2000, as certified by the Secretary of the Company on the date hereof as being complete, accurate, and in effect, relating to the adoption of the Plan. 6. Resolutions of the Option Subcommittee of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company adopted at a meeting held on December 18, 2000, as certified by the Secretary of the Company on the date hereof as being complete, accurate, and in effect, relating to the adoption of the Plan. In our examination of the aforesaid documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the accuracy and completeness of all documents submitted to us, the authenticity of all original documents, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies (including telecopies). This opinion letter is given, and all statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing. This opinion letter is based as to matters of law solely on the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, as amended. We express no opinion herein as to any other laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, or regulations. As used herein, the term "Virginia Stock Corporation Act, as amended" includes the statutory provisions contained therein, all applicable provisions of the Virginia Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws. Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. This opinion letter has been prepared for your use in connection with the Registration Statement and speaks as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to advise you of any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the delivery of this opinion letter.
NVR, Inc. Board of Directors March 8, 2001 Page 3 We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are an "expert" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Very truly yours, /s/ Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. -------------------------- HOGAN & HARTSON L.L.P.
Exhibit 23.1 [LETTERHEAD OF KPMG] CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ------------------------------- The Board of Directors NVR, Inc.: We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-8 for the NVR, Inc. 2000 Broadly-Based Stock Option Plan, of our report dated January 30, 2001 on the consolidated balance sheets of NVR, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2000, which report appears in the December 31, 2000 annual report on Form 10-K of NVR, Inc. KPMG LLP McLean, Virginia March 8, 2001
Exhibit 99.1 NVR, INC. 2000 BROADLY-BASED STOCK OPTION PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- 1. PURPOSE........................................................... 1 2. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN........................................ 1 3. ELIGIBILITY....................................................... 1 4. ADMINISTRATION.................................................... 2 5. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF THE PLAN............................... 3 6. OPTION PRICES..................................................... 3 7. OPTION PERIOD..................................................... 3 8. EXERCISE OF THE OPTIONS........................................... 3 9. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS..................................... 5 10. RIGHTS AS A HOLDER OF SHARES...................................... 5 11. RULE 16B-3........................................................ 6 12. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN SHARES................................ 6 13. CHANGE OF CONTROL; SALE OF ASSETS/STOCK........................... 7 14. USE OF PROCEEDS................................................... 8 15. OTHER PROVISIONS.................................................. 8 16. TAX WITHHOLDING................................................... 8 17. AMENDMENT......................................................... 8 18. SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF PLAN................................. 8 19. INDEMNIFICATION................................................... 9 20. DISCLAIMER OF EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS................................... 9 21. GOVERNING LAW..................................................... 9 22. SUBSEQUENT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL................................... 9
NVR, INC. 2000 BROADLY-BASED STOCK OPTION PLAN 1. PURPOSE. This Plan is intended and is being adopted to provide an incentive to all employees and directors of NVR, Inc. (the "Corporation") and any corporation controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Corporation (the "Affiliates") to encourage such individuals to remain in the employ or service of the Corporation and its Affiliates and to promote the continued profitability and growth of the Corporation. 2. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. The aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Corporation ("Shares") which may be covered by stock options ("Options") granted pursuant to the Plan is 2,000,000 subject to adjustment under Section 12. Shares covered by Options that expire unexercised shall again be available for grant under the Plan. Options granted under the Plan shall be non-qualified stock options. 3. ELIGIBILITY. Subject to the limitations contained in this Section 3, Options may be granted under the Plan to employees and directors (including non-employee directors) of the Corporation or any Affiliate (the "Participants") as of the Effective Date (as defined below) as the Committee shall determine and designate from time to time prior to expiration or termination of the Plan. The following limitations, which are subject to adjustment under Section 12, shall apply to the grant of Options under the Plan: (a) For the period ending three years after the Effective Date, (i) at least 50% of the Participants to whom Options are granted must be persons who are not Key Employees, and (ii) at least 50% of the Shares subject to Options must be subject to Options granted to persons who are not Key Employees; and (b) During any time when the Corporation has a class of equity security registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the maximum number of Shares subject to Options that can be awarded under the Plan to any eligible person is five hundred thousand (500,000).
For purposes of the Plan, "Key Employee" means all directors of the Corporation, all persons who are "officers" as that term is defined in SEC Rule 16a-1(f), 17 C.F.R. Section 240.16a-1(f), promulgated under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all area presidents of homebuilding operations of the Corporation. An individual may hold more than one Option, subject to such restrictions as are provided herein. 4. ADMINISTRATION. This Plan will be administered by a Committee (the "Committee") composed of two or more members appointed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") in accordance with the following provisions: (a) The Board may remove members from or add members to the Committee at any time and fill vacancies on the Committee, however caused. The Committee will hold meetings at such times and places as it may determine. The acts of a majority of the Committee, either taken at a meeting or approved in writing by a majority of the members of the Committee, will be the valid acts of the Committee. (b) Except as may be otherwise determined by the Committee, the following procedures will be followed with respect to the granting of all Options under this Plan: (i) All Options will be granted in writing and on a form of "Grant" approved for that purpose by the Committee. The date on which the Committee approves the grant of an Option shall be considered the date on which such Option is granted, provided, however, that the date of grant of Options awarded by the Committee prior to the Effective Date shall be the Effective Date. (ii) All Options will be granted by the action of at least a majority of the members of the Committee effective as of the date(s) specified in the grant. Each Grant, or a copy thereof, will be signed by the Chairman of the Committee and filed with the Board. (iii) The Corporation and the optionee will enter into an Option Agreement which will incorporate the terms of the Grant and such other provisions as may be included pursuant to Section 15 of this Plan. (c) The interpretation and construction by the Committee of any of the provisions of this Plan or of any Option granted under this Plan, together with the actions of the Committee in the granting of Options as provided in -2-
this Plan, will be final and conclusive unless otherwise specifically provided in writing by the Board. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF THE PLAN. The Plan shall become effective as of the date of adoption by the Board (the "Effective Date"). The Plan shall terminate on the date ten years after the Effective Date but such termination shall not impair any rights or obligations under any Option theretofore granted to a Participant under this Plan. 6. OPTION PRICES. Each Option Grant shall state the pertinent per Share option price (the "Option Price"), as determined by the Committee. The Option Price for Options granted with regard to Shares shall be no less than the fair market value (as determined by the closing price on the national securities exchange on which the Shares are listed on the day preceding the date of grant or by any other method acceptable to the Committee in its absolute discretion) of the Shares covered by the Option; provided, that, in no event shall the Option Price -------- ---- be less than the par value of the Shares covered by the Option. 7. OPTION PERIOD. Each Option shall be granted for a period of no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant. 8. EXERCISE OF THE OPTIONS. (a) Subject to Section 13 below, each Option granted under the Plan after the Effective Date shall become exercisable, based on the optionee's continued employment with the Corporation or an Affiliate, at such time as the Committee sets forth in the applicable Option Agreement, provided, however, that no Option shall become exercisable before January 1, 2006. Notwithstanding the foregoing exercisablity schedule, any limitation on the exercise of an Option contained in any Option Agreement may be rescinded, modified or waived by the Committee, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time after the date of grant of such Option, so as to accelerate the time at which the Option may be exercised. (b) An Option shall terminate immediately and may no longer be exercised if the optionee ceases to be an employee of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates as a result of a termination for "Cause." A termination shall be for "Cause" in the event the Participant ceases to be an employee of the Corporation, or any of its Affiliates, if the termination is a result of (i) conviction of a felony or other -3-
crime involving moral turpitude; (ii) gross misconduct in connection with the performance of such Participant's duties including a breach of such Participant's fiduciary duty of loyalty; (iii) a willful violation of any criminal law involving a felony, including federal or state securities laws; or (iv) a material breach (following notice and an opportunity to cure) of any covenant by the Participant contained in any agreement between the Participant and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates. (c) Except as otherwise provided in an Option Agreement or to the extent otherwise provided for directors in Section 8(d) below, in the event of a termination of employment or service resulting from the optionee's involuntary termination without "Cause," death, disability or retirement at normal retirement age, the Option shall become exercisable at the date of termination for an additional pro rata portion (based on the amount of the current year that has expired prior to the termination) of the previously nonexercisable portion of the Option which would have been eligible to be exercised at the end of the year in which such termination occurs and the optionee (or his personal representative) may at any time within a period of three months after such termination (one year in the case of a termination due to death or disability) exercise such Option, but only to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of employment termination (including any pro rata increase in exercisability for the year of termination). Such Option will terminate at the end of such three-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be exercised after the expiration date of the Option. (d) Notwithstanding Section 8(c), if the optionee is a director of the Corporation and his or her service with the Corporation as a director terminates because the optionee: (i) does not stand for reelection as a director, (ii) is asked not to stand for reelection as a director, or (ii) stands for reelection but is not reelected as a director, the Option shall become exercisable at the date of termination for an additional portion of the previously nonexercisable portion of the Option which the optionee would have been eligible to exercise if the optionee had continued to provide services to the Corporation for the remainder of the calendar year in which his or her termination occurs and for one additional year thereafter. The optionee may at any time within a period of three months after such termination exercise such Option, but only to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date optionee's service terminated (including any increase in exercisability provided for in this Section). Such Option will terminate at the end of such three-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be exercised after the expiration date of the Option. (e) In the event of a voluntary termination of employment by an optionee or the voluntary resignation by the optionee before the optionee's term as a director has expired, an optionee may at any time within a period of three months after such termination exercise any outstanding Option, but only to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of employment or service termination. Such -4-
Option will terminate at the end of such three-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be exercised after the expiration date of the Option. (f) An Option may be exercised to the extent that Shares have become purchasable under the Option, in whole or in part, from time to time, and at any time prior to expiration or termination of the Option, by making full payment of the Option Price to the Corporation in any one or more of the following ways: (i) in cash, including check, bank draft, or money order; and/or (ii) by the assignment and delivery to the Corporation or the Affiliate which employs the optionee (or any other Affiliate designated by the Corporation) of Shares which are not subject to restriction, are owned by the optionee free and clear of all liens and encumbrances and have a fair market value (as determined by the closing price on the national securities exchange on which the Shares are listed on the day preceding the day of exercise or by any other method acceptable to the Committee in its absolute discretion) equal to the applicable Option Price less any portion thereof paid in cash provided, however, that any Shares surrendered in payment must have -------- ------- been held by the optionee for more than six months at the time of surrender; and/or (iii) to the extent authorized by the Committee in the Option Agreement, by means of a broker-assisted cashless exercise. 9. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. An Option granted under this Plan may not be transferred except by will or the laws of descent and distribution and may be exercised during the optionee's lifetime only by the optionee (or in the case of disability, his or her personal representative), and shall not be pledged or hypothecated (by operation of law or otherwise) or subject to execution, attachment or similar processes. 10. RIGHTS AS A HOLDER OF SHARES. An optionee or a transferee of an Option shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by his Option until the date on which payment is made by him, and accepted by the Corporation, for such Shares. No adjustment shall be made for distributions for which the record date is prior to the date such payment is made and accepted. -5-
11. RULE 16B-3. During any time when the Corporation has a class of equity security registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, it is the intent of the Corporation that Grants made pursuant to the Plan and the exercise of Options granted hereunder will qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. To the extent that any provision of the Plan or action by the Board does not comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3, it shall be deemed inoperative to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Board, and shall not affect the validity of the Plan. In the event that Rule 16b-3 is revised or replaced, the Board may exercise its discretion to modify this Plan in any respect necessary to satisfy the requirements of, or to take advantage of any features of, the revised exemption or its replacement. 12. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN SHARES. In the event that a distribution shall be declared upon the Shares payable in Shares, the number of Shares then subject to any Option and the number of Shares available for issuance pursuant to this Plan but not yet covered by an Option shall be adjusted by adding to each such number the number of Shares which would have been distributable thereon if such number of Shares had been outstanding on the date fixed for determining the stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. In the event that the outstanding Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of Shares or shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation or of another entity, whether through reorganization, recapitalization, split, reverse split, combination of Shares, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, then there shall be substituted for each Share subject to any Option and for each Share available for issuance pursuant to the Plan but not yet covered by an Option the number and kind of Shares or shares of stock or other securities into which each outstanding Share shall be so changed or for which each such Share shall be exchanged. In the case of any such substitution or adjustment as provided for in this Paragraph, a corresponding proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Option Price per share so that the aggregate Option Price thereafter shall be the same as the aggregate Option Price of the shares remaining subject to the Option immediately prior to the substitution or adjustment. No adjustment or substitution provided for in this Paragraph shall require the Corporation in any Option Agreement to sell a fractional Share, and the total substitution or adjustment with respect to each Option Agreement shall be limited to whole Shares (rounding to the nearest whole number). -6-
13. CHANGE OF CONTROL; SALE OF ASSETS/STOCK. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation or upon a Change of Control, all Options shall fully vest. In the event of any such Change of Control or dissolution or liquidation (a "Transaction"), each individual holding an Option shall have the right, (i) immediately prior to the occurrence of such Transaction and (ii) during such period occurring prior to such Transaction as the Committee in its sole discretion shall designate, to exercise such Option in whole or in part, whether or not such Option was otherwise exercisable at the time such Transaction occurs and without regard to any installment limitation on exercise imposed pursuant to Section 8 above but subject to Section 15 below. The Committee shall send written notice of an event that will result in such an exercise period to all individuals who hold Options not later than the time at which the Corporation gives notice thereof to its stockholders. For purposes of the Plan, "Change of Control" means: (i) a merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination of the Corporation with one or more other entities in which the Corporation is not the surviving entity; (ii) a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to another entity; (iii) any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger or reorganization in which the Corporation is the surviving entity) which results in any person or entity (or persons or entities acting as a group or otherwise in concert) owning 20 percent or more of the common stock of the Corporation; or (iv) any person commencing a tender or exchange offer or entering into an agreement or receiving an option to acquire beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the total number of voting shares of the Corporation. Notwithstanding (iii) and (iv) above, a Change of Control shall not occur if any director, officer or employee owns 20 percent or more of the Shares, or acquires the right to purchase Shares which if such right were exercised would result in the ownership of 20 percent or more of the Shares, as a result of: (a) the exercise of options or the grant or vesting of equity- based awards under any incentive plan of the Corporation; (b) the purchase of Shares directly by the director, officer or employee of the Corporation; or (c) the implementation of a Share repurchase program by the Corporation. -7-
14. USE OF PROCEEDS. Proceeds from the sale of Shares pursuant to Options granted under this Plan shall constitute general funds of the Corporation or Affiliate, as the case may be. 15. OTHER PROVISIONS. The Grants to be issued under this Plan will incorporate the provisions of this Plan by reference. The Options granted under this Plan may be subjected to or include additional restrictions upon the exercise thereof and/or such other provisions, if any, as the Committee and/or the Board may deem advisable and cause to be specified in the Grant, or the Option Agreement entered into pursuant thereto. 16. TAX WITHHOLDING. The Participant also shall provide funds to the Corporation or Affiliate in an amount sufficient to pay the amount of any withholding taxes required with respect to the exercise of the Option at the time such withholding is required. 17. AMENDMENT. The Corporation may from time to time amend this Plan. Unless the Compensation Committee of the Corporation, acting by resolution, determines otherwise, an amendment to this Plan shall not, without the consent of a Participant, reduce or impair any rights or obligations under any Option theretofore granted to such Participant under this Plan. Unless approved by the stockholders of the Corporation, neither the Board nor the Committee has the authority to reduce the exercise price of any Option. 18. SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF PLAN. The Board may from time to time suspend or at any time terminate this Plan. No Option may be granted during any such suspension or after termination. The termination of this Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, reduce or impair any rights or obligations under any Option theretofore granted to such Participant under this Plan. -8-
19. INDEMNIFICATION. The members of the Committee shall be indemnified by the Corporation to the maximum extent permitted by applicable state law and the Corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws. 20. DISCLAIMER OF EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS. Neither this Plan nor any Option granted hereunder will create any employment right or right to be retained as a director in any person. 21. GOVERNING LAW. The validity, interpretation and effect of the Plan, and the rights of all persons hereunder, shall be governed by and determined in accordance with the laws of Virginia, other than the choice of law rules thereof. 22. SUBSEQUENT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. The Board shall have the right to submit the Plan for approval by the stockholders of the Corporation. If the Board submits the Plan for stockholder approval and such approval is not obtained after a vote by the stockholders, all Options previously granted under this Plan that remain unexercised at such time shall be automatically rescinded. NVR, INC. By: ____________________________ Its: ____________________________ -9-